In soccer, halves are the two equal periods of play that make up the full duration of a match. While the length of halves can vary depending on the level of competition or the organizing body, the typical duration for halves in soccer is 45 minutes each. Therefore, a standard soccer match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each, making it a total of 90 minutes of playing time.
However, it is important to note that the total duration of a soccer match is not strictly limited to 90 minutes. Additional time, known as stoppage time or injury time, is added to each half to compensate for interruptions during play. These interruptions can include injuries, substitutions, time-wasting tactics, or any other situations that cause significant delays. The amount of stoppage time is determined by the referee and is usually announced at the end of each half.
It is worth mentioning that the 45-minute halves in soccer do not necessarily translate to an exact 45 minutes of continuous play. The clock keeps running throughout each half, including during any stoppages or pauses in the game. This means that the actual amount of playing time within a 45-minute half can be significantly less due to various stoppages and delays, including time for substitutions, fouls, injuries, and other game-related interruptions.
In professional matches, the halftime break between the two halves typically lasts for 15 minutes. During this break, players take the opportunity to rest, rehydrate, and receive tactical instructions from their coaches. Additionally, halftime offers spectators a chance to stretch their legs and purchase refreshments. However, it is important to note that the duration of the halftime break may vary depending on the tournament or league rules.