Extra time, also known as stoppage time or added time, is an additional period played at the end of a soccer match to make up for time lost due to various factors. In a typical soccer match, the referee keeps the official time, but time is often lost due to injuries, substitutions, time-wasting tactics, and other interruptions. To account for these stoppages, the referee can announce additional minutes to be played at the end of each half, known as extra time.
An interesting fact about extra time in soccer is that it was actually introduced in the late 19th century due to a thrillingly controversial match. In 1892, during a Scottish Cup final match between Renton and Cambuslang, the score was tied at full time. As there had to be a winner, the game went into extra time, breaking new ground in soccer history. Renton ended up winning the match, but the introduction of extra time forever changed the way soccer matches are played, adding an extra layer of excitement and suspense for both players and fans alike.
Extra time is usually added after the completion of the regulation 90 minutes, divided into two 45-minute halves. The length of extra time can vary, typically ranging from one to five minutes per half. The decision to add extra time rests with the referee, who considers the nature and duration of the stoppages during the match. The specific amount of time is displayed on a signboard held up by the fourth official, allowing players and spectators to see how much stoppage time remains.
During extra time, both teams have the chance to score and potentially change the outcome of the match. It adds more excitement and suspense, as the match can swing in any direction until the final whistle. This period can also witness tactical changes, with teams often making substitutions or implementing different strategies to secure a win or maintain a draw. Extra time allows for a fairer game by providing equal opportunities for teams to pursue their objectives without being disadvantaged by external factors.
Fun fact: In soccer, extra time, also known as stoppage or injury time, is added to the end of a game to compensate for time lost due to substitutions, injuries, and any other stoppages that occur during the regular 90 minutes. The length of extra time is determined by the referee, and it is often the source of excitement and nail-biting moments as teams try to secure a victory or equalize the score before the final whistle.
It is important to note that extra time is distinct from an overtime period, which is generally played in knockout tournaments when a winner must be determined. In knockout stages, if a match is still tied after the completion of extra time, it can proceed to a penalty shootout to determine the winner. However, it is essential to remember that not all soccer competitions follow the same rules, and some may have variations in the application of extra time.
