Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is one of the oldest sports in history. The exact origins of soccer are not well-documented, making it difficult to pinpoint an exact date of its invention. However, soccer can be traced back to ancient civilizations and various forms of the game have been played for thousands of years. It is believed that the earliest versions of soccer were played in ancient China, Greece, and Rome.
One of the earliest documented forms of soccer-like games dates back to ancient China in the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC. Known as Cuju, it involved players kicking a leather ball through a small hole in a net. Cuju was not only a leisure activity but also served as a military exercise, helping to improve footwork and agility in soldiers. Similar to modern-day soccer, Cuju was played on rectangular fields and involved passing, dribbling, and shooting the ball into the opponent's goal.
Ancient Greece also contributed to the development of soccer. The Greeks played a game called Episkyros, which was played with a ball made of animal bladders or inflated pig's bladders. Episkyros involved two teams competing to pass the ball over a boundary on the opposing team's side. Though the rules may have varied, the game shared some fundamental characteristics with soccer, such as teamwork and ball control.
The origins of modern soccer can be attributed to the game played in medieval England. Developed during the 12th century, it eventually evolved into what we know as soccer today. The codification of rules and the establishment of organized competitions began in the mid-19th century. The first recognized football association, the Football Association (FA), was formed in England in 1863 and is responsible for creating the standard rules of the game that are still in use today. Since then, soccer has become a global phenomenon, spreading across continents and captivating millions of people worldwide.